Botswana
Botswana has been hailed as 'Africa's best kept
secret' and is one of the world's top game viewing destinations. It
is a large and often road less wilderness of savanna, desert,
wetlands and saltpans offering a challenging self-drive experience.
Its roads are made up of a growing network of tarmac and many
rudimentary sand tracks.
This is a country where you must have a 4x4 and
should always travel in convoy with another vehicle. Most of the
national parks and game reserves only offer basic camping
facilities. In some areas, such as the Central Kalahari there are no
facilities at all and you must create your own bush camp with
portable shower or bucket and dig a long-drop lavatory with a view!
Wherever you are, you must be totally self-sufficient.
None of the national parks and game reserves in
Botswana are fenced and the wildlife moves freely through the camps.
Botswana embodies the essence and spirit of
SAFARI
and arouses images of close encounters with the
BIG FIVE.
The
OKAVANGO is
an idyllic exposition of lazy lagoons, palm-filled islands and dense
forests – a wonderland that has long been one of Botswana’s richest
attractions. Excellent game viewing and bird watching opportunities
are supported by a variety of luxury lodges that makes this the
ultimate safari destination.
The MOREMI GAME RESERVE,
which lies within the Okavango’s eastern boundary, is undoubtedly
one of the most beautiful and varied reserves on the African
continent and boasts huge concentrations of wildlife.
The expanse of land that comprises
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKAVANGO
stretches from the permanent wetlands of the north, characterized by
wide river channels and broad lagoons, to the dry woodlands of
CHIEF’S ISLAND,
where huge herds of game populate grassy floodplains.
North of the delta, the Okavango flows between two parallel faults
creating a shallow valley called the
OKAVANGO PANHANDLE.
The village SHAKAWE
marks one of the best game fishing spots in southern Africa. The
wide, deep, and fast flowing water is ideal for catching tiger fish
and bream. Bird watching opportunities are also excellent.
Taking its name from the Chobe River, the CHOBE
NATIONAL PARK teems with an astonishing variety of wildlife. The
park comprises four areas that offer different landscapes and
distinct wildlife experiences:
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The
CHOBE RIVER FRONTAGE plays host to huge herds of elephants and
buffalo as well as sizeable prides of lion. Kudu, sable, roan,
letchwe, impala and over 440 species of birds can also be seen.
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Grassy woodlands dotted with pans, NOGATSAA and TCHINGA lie
south of the Chobe River frontage. The fact that the pans in
these regions hold water for months after the rainy season make
them interesting alternative game viewing areas in Botswana.
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LINYANTI is situated in a forgotten corner of the Chobe National
Park and is a secluded paradise. The Linyanti Swamp covers an
area of over 900 square kilometers and boasts plentiful
wildlife, especially during Botswana’s dry winter months.
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SAVUTI lies in the southwestern corner of the Chobe National
Park and is recognized as a prime game viewing area.
In
addition to the Okavango, Botswana plays host to another remarkable
ecological wonder. The
KALAHARI, encompassing 80% of the country, is as an
area covered by wind-blown desert sand. The Kgalagadi, as it is
known in Setswana, is the largest expanse of its kind in the world
and is home to four of Botswana’s major game reserves. These parks
play a vital role in protecting the country’s plant and animal life:
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The
KGALAGADI TRANSFRONTIER PARK became one of the largest parks in
the world when Botswana and South Africa merged their adjacent
parks into a single ecological unit.
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The
smaller adjoining park of MABUASEHUBE is peppered with pans and
offers solitude and silence in addition to remarkable wildlife.
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The
vast CENTRAL KALAHARI GAME RESERVE, with DECEPTION VALLEY in the
north, receives worthy attention from visitors.
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KHUTSE GAME RESERVE, which adjoins its southern boundary, has
equally compelling landscapes and wildlife populations
The
MAKGADIKGADI PAN,
once a massive super-lake stretching over 60 000 square kilometers
of what are now dry, salt-crusted pans, is brought to life in the
summer. The rain sees thousands of water birds flocking to the pan’s
shallow pools. Hundreds of pelicans and flamingos jostle at the
water’s edge.
Major pans that are also worthy of mention include
Ntwetwe, Sowa and Nxai. Once part of the lake complex,
NXAI PAN now offers
a distinct experience in the form of broad sweeps of short sweet
grass that attracts large herds of springbok and impala followed by
predators’ watchful eyes. |